Supporting our communities

The Øyfjellet Wind Park (aka the Rock) in Norway began in 2011 as a project that was firmly rooted in the local community. From the beginning, we understood that it was important to recognise and value the heritage of the local Sami people and the cultural and economic importance of reindeer husbandry to the Sami district. We acknowledge the potential impact of infrastructure projects, and as part of the licencing process, an inclusive stakeholder engagement process was conducted where individuals and organisations had the opportunity to provide their input. As a result of these consultations with the local community and the reindeer herders, several adaptions were made.​

The Norwegian authorities granted a licence to build and operate the Rock and a permit to expropriate the necessary rights to realise the project. An appraisal court case to determine compensation for landowners and holders of easements subject to expropriation is scheduled to start in May 2023; the validity of the Rock’s licences has been challenged by the local Sami reindeer herder district.​

The reindeer herders argue, among other things, that the Rock blocks a reindeer herding migration route to one of several winter grazing areas, and that the licences are therefore invalid. The primary argument relates to an alleged breach of minorities’ rights to enjoy their own culture pursuant to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 27, which applies as Norwegian law. The reindeer herder district has also submitted several other arguments. The herders’ arguments related to the validity of the Rock’s licences are disputed by the licensee, Øyfjellet Wind AS. A previous interim claim by the district to stop the construction project, based on similar arguments, was denied by the courts in 2020 and 2021. The Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy assessed the licencing process in 2021 and did not find any circumstances that could lead to the licence being invalid.​

Notwithstanding the dispute with the reindeer herders, value creation is a key societal consideration for the local municipality and the project is expected to contribute more than 3m euros annually in the form of property tax, income tax, land rental payments, local contracts, etc. In addition, we have committed to several measures that will benefit the local community. By completing the Helgeland steps and opening a new 72km road for hiking and cycling (along with public parking spaces and rest areas that are currently being built), we are providing public access to Øyfjellet ­the mountain the project is named after. Although it is still in the planning phase, the use of all infrastructure created for the installation of a cable car to bring locals and tourists up the mountain will be granted to the municipality. In addition, an annual budget of more then 20,000 euros will be provided for onsite community activities, with details to be decided by the municipality. ​

Along with the direct benefits to the local community, there are also indirect benefits resulting from our relationship with aluminium producer Alcoa. It received a 15-year fixed price for electricity used by the aluminium smelter in Mosjøen, a key contributor to growth in the area. The competitive price is crucial, given that Alcoa had to curtail production (at its sites at Lista in Norway and Talum in Slovenia) or shut down smelters temporarily (at two sites in Spain) due to high energy prices. The Mosjøen smelter employs 550 people and has an annual capacity of 200,000 metric tonnes of aluminium. With the clean electricity provided by the project satisfying more than one third of the smelter’s annual consumption, it benefits the local community through job creation and economic growth, as well as supporting a lower carbon footprint.​

In 2022 we announced our sustainable development approach, EcoSolar – a robust set of measures for dealing with the direct impacts of our solar PV assets. It aims to cover the full spectrum of community concerns, including renewable energy itself, stakeholder engagement, biodiversity, agricultural practices, equipment management and plant decommissioning.​

Our EcoSolar approach will include a stakeholder engagement plan that focuses on a shared value strategy for local stakeholders, while our renewable energy concept will bring the community savings in electricity bills, the ability to contribute to decarbonisation and support the fight against energy poverty.​

Regarding biodiversity, we created a partnership with the Faculty of Sciences at the University of Lisbon to carry out a study on the impacts of our solar PV park in Cercal. The study will help us to understand the real impact of a big scale PV Plant on local biodiversity, create tailored measures and subsequently decide, what local initiatives might be needed to preserve local biodiversity and soil quality.​

This work is a starting point in our efforts to develop an agrivoltaic strategy, combining agricultural practices with the production of electricity via solar PV. We will advance this work through a research and development agreement with the University of Évora to identify the best agricultural practices and species to cultivate between the solar PV panels and in the surrounding unused areas. This pilot study also involves the monitoring of soil properties, soil degradation and agrivoltaic measures to mitigate erosion.  ​

EcoSolar will also offer a detailed decommissioning plan for solar assets. Included is a study for material lifecycle management and a circular economy assessment.​

Our work to finalise our EcoSolar approach is already under way; an initial study on solar PV panel recycling has been completed and several others have been started. Additionally, we created a decommissioning plan for a solar PV park that can be applied to a project we are developing in Portugal.​

Our EcoSolar approach reflects industry-wide best practices that will soon become commonplace in large-scale solar developments across Europe, and other parts of the world.